Recommended reading

A Reading List

Books that have shaped my thinking — and may shape yours. Curated by Dr. Sabri G. Bebawi across the fields of philosophy, education, literature, and social thought.

Philosophy & Critical Thought

Democracy and Education — evocative image

Democracy and Education

John Dewey1916

Dewey's landmark argument that education is not preparation for life — it is life itself. Essential reading for anyone who cares about learning.

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The Republic — evocative image

The Republic

Platoc. 375 BC

Plato's enduring inquiry into justice, the ideal society, and the nature of the soul. Still as urgent and provocative as the day it was written.

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Pedagogy of the Oppressed — evocative image

Pedagogy of the Oppressed

Paulo Freire1968

A revolutionary meditation on education as an act of liberation. Freire challenges the 'banking' model of education and calls for critical consciousness.

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The Examined Life — evocative image

The Examined Life

Robert Nozick1989

A philosopher turns his gaze on the questions that matter most — love, faith, happiness, and what it means to live well.

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Literature & the Human Condition

The Stranger — evocative image

The Stranger

Albert Camus1942

Camus's spare, devastating novel about alienation, absurdity, and the indifference of the universe. A masterpiece of 20th-century literature.

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1984 — evocative image

1984

George Orwell1949

Orwell's prophetic vision of a totalitarian state where truth is manufactured and language is weaponized. More relevant today than ever.

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Invisible Man — evocative image

Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison1952

A profound exploration of race, identity, and invisibility in America. One of the most important novels ever written.

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The Brothers Karamazov — evocative image

The Brothers Karamazov

Fyodor Dostoevsky1880

Dostoevsky's final and greatest novel — a towering meditation on faith, doubt, free will, and the depths of the human soul.

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Society, Power & Justice

The Origins of Totalitarianism — evocative image

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Hannah Arendt1951

Arendt's monumental analysis of how fascism and Stalinism arose — and what conditions allow tyranny to take root in modern societies.

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The Wretched of the Earth — evocative image

The Wretched of the Earth

Frantz Fanon1961

A searing analysis of colonialism, dehumanization, and the psychology of the oppressed. A foundational text in postcolonial thought.

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Manufacturing Consent — evocative image

Manufacturing Consent

Noam Chomsky & Edward Herman1988

A rigorous examination of how mass media shapes public opinion and serves the interests of power — essential for any critical thinker.

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Letter from Birmingham Jail — evocative image

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Martin Luther King Jr.1963

One of the most eloquent documents in American history — a passionate, reasoned defense of nonviolent resistance and the urgency of justice.

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To Kill a Mockingbird — evocative image

To Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee1960

This novel has been banned, burned, and removed from school and public library shelves across several American states. That alone should tell you everything about its power. Harper Lee's masterpiece — told through the eyes of a child named Scout — confronts racial injustice, moral courage, and the failure of society to protect the innocent. To ban this book is not an act of protection. It is an act of fear. It is the same impulse that burned the Library of Alexandria, that destroyed the Library of Tehran, that has silenced truth throughout history whenever those in power felt threatened by it. We are not living in the 15th century — yet here we are, forbidding children from reading a story about a lawyer who dares to defend an innocent man. Education is under attack. And when a society begins burning books, it has already begun burning minds.

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Language, Writing & the Mind

The Elements of Style — evocative image

The Elements of Style

Strunk & White1959

The slim, indispensable guide to clear and honest writing. Every writer — student or seasoned — should keep this within reach.

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Language and Mind — evocative image

Language and Mind

Noam Chomsky1968

Chomsky's exploration of the relationship between language, thought, and human nature — a cornerstone of modern linguistics.

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On Writing Well — evocative image

On Writing Well

William Zinsser1976

A warm, wise guide to nonfiction writing that champions clarity, simplicity, and the writer's authentic voice.

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Metaphors We Live By — evocative image

Metaphors We Live By

George Lakoff & Mark Johnson1980

A groundbreaking study of how metaphor shapes not just language but thought itself — and how the words we use reveal the way we see the world.

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When books are silenced

The Reality of Book Banning in America

Book banning is not a relic of the past. It is happening now, in the United States of America, in the 21st century. When a society begins removing books from its schools and libraries, it has already begun removing ideas from its citizens. We are not living in the 15th century — yet here we are, forbidding children from reading stories about justice, courage, and truth. Education is under attack. And when a society begins burning books, it has already begun burning minds.

Short Stories by Dr. Sabri Bebawi

Fiction that explores the human condition — written from a lifetime of observation, teaching, and reflection.

Alexa — evocative image
Short Story

Alexa

A thought-provoking short story that examines identity, technology, and what it means to be human in a world increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence. Available to read in full on this site.

Betrayal — evocative image
Short Story

Betrayal

A powerful and deeply moving account of innocence violated by those entrusted with spiritual authority. A story about silence, shame, and the courage it takes to walk away.

The Talking Horse — evocative image
Short Story

The Talking Horse

A magical story of friendship between a lonely boy and a horse who speaks — and together they find the courage to break free. Published in UCLA's Sudden Fiction anthology (2004).

The Gift of the Magi — evocative image
Short Story

The Gift of the Magi

O. Henry's most beloved short story — a young couple each secretly sacrifices their most prized possession to buy a Christmas gift for the other. A masterclass in irony, love, and the true meaning of giving. Published in 1905.

The Necklace — evocative image
Short Story

The Necklace

Guy de Maupassant's devastating masterpiece of irony — Mathilde Loisel borrows a diamond necklace for one glorious evening, loses it, and spends ten years in poverty paying for a replacement, only to discover the necklace was never real. Published in 1884.

The Nightingale and the Rose — evocative image
Short Story

The Nightingale and the Rose

Oscar Wilde's heartbreaking fairy tale of sacrifice and love — a Nightingale gives her life to create a red rose for a Student's beloved, pressing her breast against a thorn until the rose blooms crimson with her heart's blood. One of the most beautiful and devastating stories ever written. Published in 1888.

A Good Man Is Hard to Find — evocative image
Short Story

A Good Man Is Hard to Find

Flannery O'Connor's masterpiece of Southern Gothic fiction — a darkly comic and deeply unsettling story about grace, violence, and the nature of goodness. One of the most studied short stories in American literature.

The Killer — evocative image
Short Story

The Killer

A gripping short story that cuts to the heart of human nature — examining what drives a person to the edge and what remains of conscience when everything else falls away.

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Not all readers are leaders, but all leaders are readers.

Harry S. Truman

These books have been companions on a long journey of learning and teaching. I offer them to you in the hope that they bring the same illumination, challenge, and joy they have brought to me.